Formula 1: New Year, New Car

Jan. 1, 2020
COLOGNE, GERMANY (Aug. 30, 2007) - Panasonic Toyota Racing (PTR) is the only one of the 11 Formula 1 (F1) race teams that began the 2007 season with the same engine, the same tire partner, and the same two race drivers ...
(Editor's note: The following article is the first in an in-depth series that looks at Formula 1 through the experiences of  Panasonic Toyota Racing.)READ THIS
THE ANATOMY OF FORMULA 1:
New Year, New Car
Pit crew in action.
Photo: Panasonic Toyota Racing
COLOGNE, GERMANY (Aug. 30, 2007) - Panasonic Toyota Racing (PTR) is the only one of the 11 Formula 1 (F1) race teams that began the 2007 season with the same engine, the same tire partner, and the same two race drivers. That unique degree of continuity, the team believes, will enable it to build on the experience gained over recent seasons. PTR began the improvement process with the introduction of its new race car, the TF107 Challenger. "Our fundamental challenge this year is to get the first victory," says Chairman and Team Principal Tsutomu Tomita. "I know all the other teams are working very hard, particularly the Top 3. We have five years' experience in F1, but still we are young in comparison with the top teams; therefore we have to be modest about it. But we would like to challenge them."
Side view (above) and top view (below) of the 2007 TF107 Challenger. Photo: Panasonic Toyota Racing

The team has also been strengthened in its quest for success by the arrival of George Tadashi Yamashina, who took over as vice chairman of Toyota Motorsport in December 2006. Yamashina will compliment the roles of Tomita and PRT President John Howett, forming a management trio tintent on leading PTR to success. Yamashina notes, "We have improved in all areas: aerodynamics, suspension and gear change."

"Our ambition has always been to win. That, to me, is why we are here and why we are racing," agrees Howett. "I think we built a fairly good platform in 2005, and last year we didn't move forward sufficiently from that platform. I think in terms of speed, we had the third-quickest package on the grid. Looking at race pace and qualifying pace, we were closing the gap on Renault toward the end of the season, but Ferrari was still in front. Although the results didn't show it last year, I think we are now capable of running with the top teams in terms of speed." 

Although the team had a frustrating 2006 season, in the spirit of the Japanese philosophy of Kaizen, or "continuous improvement," the new car benefits from all the knowledge and experience gained. With the right people in place and the will to win, the TF107 is the product of the team's potential.

While there is continuity in other areas, the TF107 is a completely new car, with virtually no parts carried over from the TF106 and TF106B that preceded it. "We have addressed reliability this year," Howett confirms. "And we have resolved issues like the launch system - which we fixed at the end of last season, and which cost us dearly. We're improving the car, flat out, all the time.

"It's pretty extensively changed in terms of basic layout," Howett continues. "When we went from the V10 to the V8, the back of the engine effectively stayed in the same place, and the chassis and fuel tank filled the space where the front two cylinders of the V10 were. Now we've moved to engine forward, and yet worked really hard to still have a big tank. The gearbox is longer, and we will run a seamless shift for the first time."

Aerodynamics is also a big focus, he says, with a lot of the chassis layout designed to give better aero opportunity. 

"The whole monocoque concept has been modified in terms of height and how it sits," Howett explains. "Before it was quite a low car; now it's higher. We have improved the suspension, and we have some interesting developments in the pipeline that we hope will give us performance."

In 2006, Toyota made the switch to Bridgestone tires, giving PTR a head start in cooperating for when the Japanese tire manufacturer becomes the sole supplier this year. The experience gained in adapting to new tires will benefit the team and help PTR get the maximum performance possible. 

"By going to a single tire supplier, we have learned a lot about tire treatment, particularly in regard to their interaction with temperature, suspension geometry, chassis and down force," Tomita says.

TF107 Technical Specifications

Engine Designation

RVX-07

Number of cylinders

8

Capacity

2,398cc

Horsepower

Approximately 740bhp

Revolutions

Maximum 19,000 RPM, as required by FIA rules

Valve actuation

Pneumatic

Throttle actuation

Hydraulic

Spark plugs

DENSO

Fuel

Esso

Lubricants

Esso

Monocoque construction

Molded carbon fiber and honeycomb construction

Fuel tank

ATL safety cell

Front suspension

Carbon fiber double wishbone arrangement, with carbon fiber trackrod and pushrod

Rear suspension

Carbon fiber double wishbone arrangement, with carbon fiber toe link and pushrod

Dampers

Penske

Wheels

BBS forged magnesium

Tires

Bridgestone Potenza

Brake calipers

Brembo

Brake master cylinders

Brembo

Braking material

Hitco (carbon/carbon)

Steering

Toyota power-assisted steering

Steering wheel

Toyota carbon fiber wheel with Toyota / Magneti Marelli instrument

Driver?s seat

Carbon fiber construction, molded to driver?s shape

Driver restraints

Takata

Driver HANSdevice

Toyota design

Electronic systems

Toyota / Magneti Marelli

Transmission

7-speed unit plus reverse

Wheelbase

3,090mm

Overall length

4,530mm

Overall height

950mm

Overall width

1,800mm

Overall weight

600kg, including driver and camera

(Source: Toyota Motorsport GmbH)